Tax

IRS Jovem 2026: every tax benefit for young people under 35.

Portugal now offers one of Europe's most generous packages for young workers and first-time homebuyers. From income-tax exemptions to a state-backed mortgage guarantee — and they can all be combined.

Manuel Jacob
Manuel Jacob
Head of Tax — Portugalize
Published

Portugal has quietly assembled one of the most generous benefit packages in Europe for people under 35. Three separate measures — an income-tax exemption, a property-transfer-tax exemption, and a state mortgage guarantee — now stack on top of one another. This guide walks through each, with an interactive calculator so you can see the income-tax saving on your own numbers.

1. Youth income tax — IRS Jovem

Year of incomeExemption rate
1st year100%
2nd – 4th year75%
5th – 7th year50%
8th – 10th year25%
Exemption is capped at €29,542 (55 × IAS 2026).

Who qualifies?

  • Age 35 or under (inclusive) at 31 December of the relevant tax year.
  • Not classified as a dependent for PIT purposes.
  • Tax situation fully regularized.
  • Since 2025, no academic qualification is required.

Incompatibilities

IRS Jovem cannot be combined with the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime, the IFICI tax incentive (Art. 58-A EBF), or the Former Residents regime (Art. 12-A CIRS). The 10-year count begins in the first year you earned Category A or B income as an autonomous taxpayer — even if that predates 2025. The benefit is claimed annually by opting in on the Model 3 return.

2. Property-transfer tax exemptions — your first home

When you buy a property in Portugal you normally pay three things on top of the price: a property transfer tax (IMT), stamp duty (0.8%), and registration fees. Young buyers aged 35 or under purchasing their first owner-occupied permanent home can be exempt from all three.

How much is exempt (2026 thresholds)

Property valueIMT + stamp dutyRegistration fees
Up to €330,539Fully exemptFully exempt
€330,539 – €660,982Partial — 8% on excessNot exempt
Above €660,982No exemptionNot exempt
Registration-fee exemption also covers the mortgage registration, provided the property value falls within the threshold.

Who qualifies?

  • Age ≤ 35 at the date of the deed.
  • Not classified as a dependent for PIT purposes in the year of acquisition.
  • Must not own — or have owned in the prior three years — any residential property.
  • The property must become the buyer's permanent residence.

3. State guarantee on housing loans

This is the measure that tackles the biggest practical barrier: the deposit. Under Bank of Portugal rules, the maximum LTV for owner-occupied housing is 90%, meaning buyers need at least 10% in savings. The state guarantee changes this — the government provides a personal guarantee (fiança) to the bank covering up to 15% of the property value, effectively allowing 100% financing.

  • Borrowers aged 18 to 35, with tax residence in Portugal.
  • Annual taxable income not exceeding the 8th PIT bracket (approx. €81,199).
  • Must not own any urban residential property.
  • No outstanding debts to the Tax Authority or Social Security.
  • Must not have previously used this guarantee.
  • Transaction value must not exceed €450,000.

Putting it all together

The point that makes the Portuguese package genuinely distinctive is that all three benefits can be combined simultaneously:

  1. IRS Jovem — reduced income tax for up to 10 years.
  2. IMT + stamp duty exemption — no property-transfer taxes up to €330,539.
  3. Registration-fee exemption — no fees on the property or mortgage registration.
  4. State guarantee — up to 100% financing, no deposit required.

"A young person can buy a home up to roughly €330,500 with no transfer taxes, obtain 100% financing without a deposit, and pay substantially reduced income tax for up to ten years."

Manuel Jacob, Head of Tax

Key legislation

BenefitLegal basis
IRS JovemArticle 12-B, PIT Code (CIRS)
IMT JovemArticle 9, IMT Code (DL 48-A/2024)
Stamp dutyArticle 7-A, Stamp Duty Code
Registration feesDecree-Law No. 48-D/2024
State guaranteeDL 44/2024 + Portaria 236-A/2024
Updated thresholdsState Budget Law for 2026